中华人民共和国海关对进出上海外高桥保税区货物、运输工具和个人携带物品的管理办法(附英文)
海关总署
中华人民共和国海关对进出上海外高桥保税区货物、运输工具和个人携带物品的管理办法(附英文)
海关总署
一九九0年九月八日国务院批准
第一章 总则
第一条 为了促进上海外高桥保税区的建设,发展外向型经济,根据《中华人民共和国海关法》以及国家其他有关法规的规定,制定本办法。
第二条 上海外高桥保税区(以下简称保税区)为海关监管区,海关在保税区内依法执行监管任务。保税区与非保税区(指中国境内的其他地区,下同)分界线设置完善的隔离设施。
第三条 进出保税区的货物、运输工具和个人携带物品,必须经由设有海关机构的出入口进出,如实向海关申报,接受海关检查。
保税区内从事进出口业务的企业和生产、仓储企业应当持上海市人民政府或者其指定的主管部门的批准文件向海关登记备案。
第四条 保税区进出口货物,应当由收货人、发货人或者他们的代理人填写进出口货物报关单,并按规定交验有关单证。
第五条 保税区内仅设立行政管理机构以及有关企业。
除安全保卫人员外,其他人员不得在保税区内居住。
第六条 保税区内行政管理机构和企业进口的供本机构、企业使用的货物仅限在保税区内使用,未经批准,严禁转让、销售非保税区。保税货物必须复运出境或经加工后复运出境。
如遇特殊情况需将货物转让、销售非保税区的,则视同进口,应交验国家规定的进口许可证,并缴纳进口关税和进口环节的产品税(增值税)或工商统一税。
第七条 在保税区设立国家限制和控制的生产项目,须经国家规定的主管部门批准。
第八条 国家禁止进出口的货物、物品不得运入、运出保税区。
目的在于销往非保税区的货物不得运入保税区。
第九条 海关对保税区进出口的货物及有关场所,有权按照《中华人民共和国海关法》的规定进行检查。
第二章 对进出口货物的验放依据及税收优惠
第十条 从境外进口运入保税区的供保税区内使用的机器、设备、基建物资、生产用车辆、交通工具和办公用品,为加工出口产品进口的原材料、零部件、元器件、燃料、包装物料,供储存的转口货物,以及在保税区加工运输出境的产品免领进出口许可证。
第十一条 从非保税区运入保税区的货物(包括供生产出口产品的原材料、零部件、元器件、包装物料等),视同出口,并按照国家有关规定办理海关手续。
第十二条 从非保税区运入保税区供区内行政管理机构、企业及其工作人员使用的国内生产的机器、设备和日常生活用品,使用单位应向海关申报,由海关查验后放行。从非保税区运入已办妥进口手续的进口货物、物品,不予退税。
第十三条 保税区的进出口货物,其关税和工商统一税(产品税或增值税),按以下规定办理:
(一)建设保税区内基础设施所需进口的机器、设备和其他基建物资,予以免税。
(二)保税区内企业进口自用的建筑材料、生产和管理设备、生产用燃料、数量合理的生产用车辆、交通工具、办公用品以及上述机器设备、车辆所需的维修零配件,予以免税。
(三)保税区内的行政管理机构进口自用合理数量的交通工具、办公用品、管理设备,比照本条第(二)项的规定办理。
(四)保税区内企业进口专为生产出口产品所需要的原材料、零部件、元器件、包装物料,予以保税。
(五)转口货物按保税货物处理,在复出口的条件下免税。
(六)进口本条第(一)至第(五)项规定范围以外的物品,应照章征税。
(七)保税区内企业生产加工的产品出口,免征出口关税和生产环节的工商统一税(产品税或增值税)。
第三章 对生产企业进出口货物的管理
第十四条 保税区内的生产企业应向海关备案,领取有关《登记手册》。
上述企业应对原材料、零部件、元器件及制成品等的进口、储存、出口、销售等情况,分别建立专门帐册,定期列表报送海关备查、核销。
第十五条 生产企业用进口料、件生产的制成品应全部销往境外。如遇特殊情况需将生产的制成品、副次品和边角余料等销往非保税区时,视同进口,应按国家有关规定办理进口手续并照章纳税。海关对制成品按所含进口料、件补征税款。发货人或者他们的代理人对所含料件品名、数
量、价值申报不清的,海关按照制成品补征税款。
第十六条 进口料、件应自进口之日起一年内加工成品销往中国境外,并在合同执行完毕后一个月内由生产企业持凭《登记手册》和经海关签印的出口货物报关单向海关办理核销手续。
超过一年未曾加工的进口料、件,除特准延期外,应按进口货物办理领证、纳税手续。
第四章 对外贸企业进出口货物的管理
第十七条 经国家主管部门批准经营进出口业务的保税区外贸企业可从事转口贸易和为保税区内企业代理进口生产用原材料、零部件和出口产品,但不得收购非保税区企业生产的货物出口,亦不得代理非保税区企业进口货物。
第十八条 保税区外贸企业进出口货物时,海关凭外贸和生产企业签订的代理进出口合同及其他有关单证验放。
第十九条 保税区外贸企业进口的货物应存入保税区内海关指定的仓库、场所,并建立专门帐册,定期列表报送海关核查。
第二十条 外贸企业代理进口的货物运交保税区内生产企业进行生产加工和代理生产企业出口产品时,买卖双方应持凭代理进出口合同向海关办理报关、结转和核销手续。
海关对生产企业结转的上述货物按本办法第三章的规定办理。
第二十一条 外贸企业代理进口的货物不得擅自转让、销售到非保税区。
第五章 对仓储企业转口货物的管理
第二十二条 从中国境外运入保税区的转口货物应存入保税区内海关指定的仓库、场所。未经海关许可,上述货物不得转让或出售。
第二十三条 转口货物经海关同意,可在仓库内进行分级、挑选、刷贴标志、改换包装等简单加工。
仓储企业应建立进口、库存、转口、销售等专门帐册,定期列表报送海关核查。
第二十四条 转口货物在保税区内储存期限为一年。如有特殊情况需要延期的,应向海关提出申请,但延长期限最多不得超过一年。逾期不运出的,由海关按照《中华人民共和国海关法》第二十一条的规定处理。
第六章 对运输工具和个人携带物品的管理
第二十五条 进出保税区的运输工具应由其负责人、所有人或者他们的代理人持上海市人民政府或者其指定的主管部门批准的证件办理登记备案手续。
第二十六条 运输工具进出保税区时应向海关申报,接受海关检查。
第二十七条 从保税区前往非保税区的运输工具和人员不得擅自载运、携带保税区内保税货物和用保税料、件生产的产品。
第七章 附则
第二十八条 保税区进口的减免税货物、保税货物的监管手续费,应当按照《中华人民共和国海关对进口减税、免税和保税货物征收海关监管手续费的办法》办理。
第二十九条 严禁利用国家给予保税区的优惠和便利条件进行走私违法活动。海关对保税区内发生的走私违法活动按照《中华人民共和国海关法》的规定处理。
第三十条 本办法由海关总署负责解释。上海海关可根据本办法制定实施细则,报海关总署批准后实行。
第三十一条 本办法由海关总署发布施行。(附英文)
MEASURES OF THE CUSTOMS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCER-NING THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE GOODS, MEANS OF TRANSPORT, AND ARTICLESCARRIED BY INDIVIDUALS TO BE BROUGHT INTO OR OUT OF THE BONDED AREA OFOUTER GAOQIAO IN SHANGHAI
[*1]
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES OF THE CUSTOMS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCER-
NING THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE GOODS, MEANS OF TRANSPORT, AND ARTICLES
CARRIED BY INDIVIDUALS TO BE BROUGHT INTO OR OUT OF THE BONDED AREA OF
OUTER GAOQIAO IN SHANGHAI [*1]
(Approved by the State Council on September 8, 1990 and promul-
gated by Decree No. 13 of the General Customs Administration on September
9, 1990)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of the
People's Republic of China and the provisions of other pertinent laws and
regulations promulgated by the State in order to promote the construction
in the bonded area of Outer Gaoqiao in Shanghai and develop the export-
oriented economy.
Article 2
The bonded area of Outer Gaoqiao in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as
"the bonded area") is under the supervision and administration of the
Customs, and the Customs shall carry out the task of supervision and
administration in the bonded area according to law. On the demarcation
line between the bonded area and the non-bonded areas (i.e., the other
areas within the territory of China, the same below) shall be established
well equipped separation installation.
Article 3
Goods, means of transport, or articles carried by individuals entering or
leaving the bonded area must go through the entrance and exit of the
Customs establishments. They shall be declared at the Customs truthfully
and accept the inspection of the Customs. Enterprises engaged in import
and export business and enterprises engaged in production and storage
business in the bonded area, shall present document of approval, issued by
the Shanghai People's Government or by the competent authorities
designated by it, to the Customs for registration.
Article 4
With respect to import and export commodities in the bonded area, the
consignee, the consignor, or their agent shall fill in the declaration
form for import and export commodities, and present the relevant documents
in accordance with provisions.
Article 5
Within the confines of the bonded area, only the competent administrative
organs and relevant enterprises are to be established.
With the exception of the security personnel, no other personnel shall be
permitted to reside in the bonded area.
Article 6
Within the confines of the bonded area, goods imported by the competent
administrative organs or enterprises for their own use shall be used only
in the bonded area; these goods are strictly forbidden to be transferred
or sold in the non-bonded areas without approval. The bonded goods must be
re-transported out of the territory, or be re-transported after being
processed out of the territory.
If, under special circumstances, the aforesaid goods must be transferred
to, or sold in non-bonded areas, they shall be regarded as imported goods,
and the persons concerned shall present import licence as prescribed by
the State, and pay import duty and product tax in the link of import (i.e.
tax on added value) or consolidated industrial and commercial tax.
Article 7
The establishment of production of projects, in the bonded area, which are
restricted and controlled by the State, shall be approved by the competent
authorities prescribed by the State.
Article 8
Goods and articles, whose import and export are forbidden by the State,
shall not be brought into or out of the bonded area.
Goods intended to be sold in the non-bonded areas shall not be transported
into the bonded area.
Article 9
The Customs has the right to inspect, according to the provisions of the
Customs Law of the People's Republic of China, goods imported into or
exported from the bonded area and the sites connected with them.
Chapter II The Basis for the Inspection and Clearance of Imported and Exported Goods and the Preferential Treatment in Taxation
Article 10
Import or export licence shall be exempted in the following cases: the
importation into the bonded area of machinery, equipment, goods and
materials for capital construction, motor vehicles for production, means
of transport, and articles for office use, which are to be used within the
bonded area; the importation of raw and processed materials, spare and
component parts, primary parts, fuels, and packaging supplies needed for
processing export products; the transit goods for storage; and the
products processed in the bonded areas and destined for export.
Article 11
Goods (including raw materials, spare parts and components, primary parts,
and packaging supplies for the production of export products), transported
from the non-bonded areas into the bonded areas, shall be regarded as
export goods, and the Customs procedures shall be completed in accordance
with the pertinent provisions promulgated by the State.
Article 12
With respect to the domestically manufactured machinery, equipment and
articles for daily use, which are transported into the bonded area from
the non-bonded areas and are for the use by administrative departments,
enterprises and their personnel in the area, the interested units shall
declare at the Customs, which shall give clearance after inspection. As
regards those imported goods and articles transported into the bonded area
from the non-bonded areas and which have been cleared after going through
import procedures, the Customs duties already paid shall not be refunded.
Article 13
Customs duty and consolidated industrial and commercial tax (tax on
products, or tax on added value) on the import and export goods of the
bonded area shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) the machinery, equipment, and other goods and materials for capital
construction needed for the construction of basic installations and
facilities in the bonded area shall be exempted from duty;
(2) the building materials, the equipment for production and
administration, the fuels for production, motor vehicles within reasonable
quantities for production, means of transport, articles for office use,
and the spare parts and fittings needed for the maintenance of the
aforesaid machinery, equipment and motor vehicles, which are imported by
enterprises in the bonded area for their own use, shall be exempted from
duty;
(3) the means of transport within reasonable quantities, articles for
office use, equipment for administration, imported by administrative
departments in the bonded area for their own use, shall be handled by
applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Item (2) of this Article;
(4) the raw and processed materials, spare and components parts, primary
parts, and packaging supplies, imported by the enterprises in the bonded
area to be used for production of export products, shall be held in bond;
(5) transit goods shall be treated as bonded goods, and shall be exempted
from duty if they are to be re-exported;
(6) the importation of articles other than those within the scope as
prescribed in Items (1) through (5) of this Article, shall be taxed in
accordance with relevant regulations;
(7) the exportation of products processed by enterprises in the bonded
area shall be exempted from export duty and consolidated industrial and
commercial tax in the production link
(tax on products, or tax on added value).
Chapter III The Administration of the Import and Export Commodi- ties of Production Enterprises
Article 14
Enterprises destined for production in the bonded area shall register at
the Customs for the record, and obtain a "registration handbook".
The aforesaid enterprises shall set up specialized account books to keep
separate records of the importation, storage, exportation, and marketing
conditions of raw and processed materials, spare and component parts,
primary parts and finished goods; and submit periodical statements to the
Customs for future reference and for verification and cancellation.
Article 15
The finished products manufactured with imported raw materials and spare
parts by production enterprises shall all be sold abroad. If, under
special circumstances, it is necessary to sell finished products,
substandard products, and leftover bits and pieces of raw materials in the
non-bonded areas, such products shall be regarded as imported products,
the procedures for importation shall be completed in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of the State and duties be paid according to
regulations. The Customs shall, in accordance with the quantities of the
imported raw materials and spare and component parts of which the finished
products consist, levy duties on them. In the event that the consignors or
their agents cannot submit an accurate report on the names, quantities and
value of such raw materials and spare and component parts, the Customs
shall take the finished products as imported and levy duties as such.
Article 16
The imported raw materials and spare and component parts shall, within the
period of one year after their importation, be processed into finished
products and sold outside the Chinese territory; and the enterprise
concerned shall, within the period of one month after the completion of
the execution of the contract, approach the Customs for verification and
cancellation be presenting the "registration handbook" and the declaration
form for export commodities endorsed by the Customs.
In case the imported raw materials and spare and component parts are not
processed into finished products within one year, with the exception of
special approval for an extension, due procedures for obtaining a licence
and paying the duty as import goods shall be completed.
Chapter IV Administration of Commodities Imported and Exported by Foreign Trade Enterprises
Article 17
A foreign trade enterprise in the bonded area, which is approved by the
State competent authorities to conduct import and export business, may
transact transit trade and act as an agent for other enterprises in the
bonded area to import raw and processed materials and spare and component
parts for production, or to export products. However, it may not purchase
goods manufactured by enterprises in the non-bonded area; nor may it act
as an agent for enterprises in the non-bonded area to import goods.
Article 18
When a foreign trade enterprise in the bonded area conducts import and
export of goods, the Customs shall give clearance after verifying the
import and export agency contract signed between the foreign trade
enterprise and the interested production enterprise, and other relevant
documents.
Article 19
Goods imported by a foreign trade enterprise in the bonded area shall be
stored in the warehouses and sites designated by the Customs within the
bonded area, and the aforesaid enterprise shall keep specialized account
books, and submit periodical statements to the Customs for verification.
Article 20
When a foreign trade enterprise delivers goods, imported by it as an
agent, to a production enterprise for processing, or exports goods as an
agent for the production enterprise, both buying and selling parties
shall, by presenting the import and export agency contract to the Customs,
go through the procedures for Customs declaration, carrying-over of
accounts, and verification and cancellation.
With respect to the aforesaid goods carried over by the production
enterprise, the Customs shall handle the matter in accordance with the
provisions in Chapter III of these Measures.
Article 21
Goods imported through the agency of a foreign trade enterprise shall not
be transferred or sold to the non-bonded areas without authorization.
Chapter V Administration of Warehousing and Storing Enterprises for Transit Goods
Article 22
Transit goods imported from abroad into the bonded area shall be stored in
warehouses and sites, designated by the Customs, in the bonded area.
Without the approval of the Customs, the aforesaid goods shall not be
transferred or sold.
Article 23
Transit goods, with the approval of the Customs, may undergo simple
processing in warehouses, such as grading, selecting, pasting trademark
tags, and changing the packing. The warehousing and storing enterprises
shall keep specialized account books for import, storage, transit, and
marketing, and submit periodical statements to the Customs for
verification.
Article 24
The time limit for the storage of transit goods in the bonded area shall
be one year. If, under special circumstances, there is a need to extend
the time limit, an application shall be filed with the Customs for an
extension, which shall in no way exceed one year. In the event that the
transit goods are not transported out of the bonded area within the time
limit, the Customs shall handle the case in accordance with the provisions
of Article 21 of The Customs Law of the People's Republic of China.
Chapter VI Administration of Means of Transport and Articles Carried Along by Individuals
Article 25
The persons in charge or the owners of the means of transport entering or
leaving the bonded area, or their agents, shall present the certification,
approved by the Shanghai People's Government or the competent organs
designated by it, for going through the procedures of registration for the
record.
Article 26
Means of transport, on entering or leaving the bonded area, shall declare
at the Customs, and accept the inspection by the Customs.
Article 27
Means of transport and personnel, while going from the bonded area to a
non-bonded area, shall not, without approval, transport or carry out of
the bonded area bonded goods or products made from bonded raw and
processed materials and spare and component parts.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 28
Cases concerning the supervision charges for goods with Customs duties
reduced or exempted, or for bonded goods imported into the bonded area,
shall be handled in accordance with Measures of the Customs of the
People's Republic of China Concerning the Collection of Customs
Supervision Charges for Goods Imported with Reduction of Exemption from
Customs Duty, and for Bonded Goods.
Article 29
It is strictly prohibited to engage in illegal activities of smuggling by
taking advantage of the preferential treatment and conveniences granted by
the State to the bonded area. The Customs shall handle the smuggling
activities which occur in the bonded area in accordance with the
provisions of The Customs Law of the People's Republic of China.
Article 30
The right to interpret these Measures resides in the General Customs
Administration. Rules for the implementation of these Measures may be
formulated by the Shanghai Customs in accordance with these Measures. The
implementation rules shall be put into effect after its approval by the
General Customs Administration.
Article 31
These Measures shall be promulgated and put into effect by the General
Customs Administration.
Note:
[*1] On September 8, 1990, the State Council, while approving the
promulgation by the General Customs Administration of these Measures, gave
the following instruction: " A special, closed channel shall be
constructed in between the bonded area of Outer Gaoqiao in Shanghai and
the wharf. The Measures shall be put into effect after the separation
installations in the bonded area have been completed, and checked strictly
and accepted by the Customs". - The Editor.
1990年9月10日
关于印发《新疆维吾尔自治区草原禁牧和草畜平衡监督管理办法》的通知
新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府办公厅
关于印发《新疆维吾尔自治区草原禁牧和草畜平衡监督管理办法》的通知
新政办发〔2012〕6号
伊犁哈萨克自治州,各州、市、县(市)人民政府,各行政公署,自治区人民政府各部门、各直属机构:
自治区畜牧厅制定的《新疆维吾尔自治区草原禁牧和草畜平衡监督管理办法》,已经自治区人民政府同意,现印发你们,请结合实际,认真贯彻执行。
二〇一二年二月二日
新疆维吾尔自治区草原禁牧和草畜平衡监督管理办法
第一条 为建立草原禁牧和草畜平衡监督管理机制,保护草原生态环境,促进畜牧业生产方式的转变,根据《中华人民共和国草原法》、《新疆维吾尔自治区实施〈中华人民共和国草原法〉办法》及农业部《草畜平衡管理办法》的规定,结合自治区实际,制定本办法。
第二条 在自治区行政区域内实行草原禁牧和草畜平衡制度,适用本办法。
国家实施的草原生态保护补助奖励机制按本办法执行。
第三条 本办法所称草原禁牧,是指在一定时期内对划定的天然草原围封培育并禁止放牧利用的保护措施。
本办法所称草畜平衡,是指天然草原牧草产量与放牧饲养牲畜数量所需牧草量保持动态平衡。
第四条 自治区按国家规定对实行草原禁牧和草畜平衡的牧民给予资金补助和奖励。
第五条 县级以上人民政府组织和协调本区域所使用草原的禁牧、草畜平衡实施工作,妥善安置牧民的生产生活,建立健全工作协调机制和目标考核机制。所需建设及工作经费列入本级财政预算。
县级以上草原行政主管部门和草原监督管理机构,具体负责草原禁牧、草畜平衡的规划、实施和监督管理工作。
第六条 各地州市、县(市)落实草原禁牧措施要在草原承包经营者自愿的前提下实施。
自治区禁牧区域以外的草原全部实行草畜平衡,实施草畜平衡的地州市、县(市)可根据情况按逐年推进的原则实施,时间不得超过三年。
第七条 草原禁牧区域由地州市、县(市)自行确定。落实国家草原生态保护补助奖励机制的禁牧区域的划定需报自治区草原行政主管部门,经综合平衡后确定。
草原禁牧区划定原则:
(一)自然地理相对独立,集中连片,能够实施,便于监管;
(二)生存环境恶劣,草原退化严重,不宜放牧的草原和风沙源地;
(三)重要水源涵养地和草地类自然保护区。
第八条 对确定的禁牧区,地州市、县(市)人民政府应当发布禁牧令,明确禁牧区域、期限等。
第九条 县(市)草原行政主管部门应当根据需要在禁牧草原区树立标志牌,设立管护站,进行草原围栏,派专人进行管护。
第十条 自治区草原行政主管部门根据国家规定,制定并公布自治区各地州市不同类型草原的载畜量标准。
县(市)草原行政主管部门根据自治区草原载畜量标准,结合草原承包经营者所使用的天然草原前五年平均生产能力,核定草原载畜量。草原载畜量每五年核定并公布一次。
第十一条 核定的载畜量信息应公布。承包经营者对核定的载畜量有异议的,可在收到核定通知之日起30日内向县(市)人民政府草原行政主管部门申请复核,县(市)人民政府草原行政主管部门应当在30日内作出复核决定。
第十二条 县(市)草原行政主管部门应当与承包经营者签订草畜平衡责任书。
草畜平衡责任书样式由自治区草原行政主管部门统一制定。
第十三条 任何单位或个人不得在禁牧草原上放牧,不得在草畜平衡草原上超载放牧。
第十四条 县级以上草原行政主管部门与草原监督管理机构具体负责以下工作:
(一)按规定收集、整理、上传牧户基本信息资料;
(二)负责实施、宣传、监督、检查本行政区域内草原禁牧和草畜平衡的落实工作;
(三)依法查处违反草原禁牧和草畜平衡规定的行为。
第十五条 县(市)人民政府可根据需要设立草原管护公益性岗位,作为草原管护员,补充草原监理人员的不足。
管护员的职责是:
(一)协助县(市)草原监督管理人员对禁牧区的草原进行巡查,并对监督巡查情况及时报告县(市)草原监督管理机构;
(二)协助县(市)草原监督管理人员查处破坏草原的行为;
(三)协助管护草原基础设施,监测草原鼠虫害、毒害草、火灾等灾害,举报乱采滥挖草原野生植物等违法行为;
(四)协助开展草原法律法规和相关政策的宣传。
第十六条 县(市)草原行政主管部门应当建立草畜平衡卡制度,制定统一的转场时间和各季节草场利用期限,禁止超载放牧。
第十七条 县级以上草原行政主管部门应当建立草原禁牧和草畜平衡监督举报制度,设立举报电话和举报信箱,组织村民委员会将落实草原禁牧和草畜平衡规定纳入村规民约,建立自我监督与相互监督机制,发挥群众参与、社会舆论以及新闻媒体的监督作用。
第十八条 县级以上人民政府草原行政主管部门应当组织草原技术部门加强草原资源动态监测工作,根据监测结果分析、预测本行政区域内当年草原载畜能力,指导草畜平衡工作。
自治区草原行政主管部门应当每年根据草原生产能力监测结果,编制发布自治区草原监测分析报告。
第十九条 地州市草原行政主管部门及草原监督管理机构应当定期、不定期对所属县(市)草原禁牧、草畜平衡落实情况进行检查、指导,自治区草原行政主管部门及草原监督管理机构每年对地州市、县(市)草原禁牧、草畜平衡落实情况进行抽检,抽检情况作为绩效考核及工作奖励的依据。
第二十条 草原行政执法人员应当忠于职守,秉公执法。草原管护员应当在草原监理机构领导下履行好职责。
第二十一条 违反本办法规定,应当承担法律责任的行为,依照《自治区实施〈草原法〉办法》进行处罚。在国家实施草原生态保护补助奖励机制期间,暂停或停止发放禁牧补助和草畜平衡奖励资金。
第二十二条 本办法自发布之日起施行。